Focus and refraction
Why can the same eye see a book and a distant building differently?
The cornea and lens bend light towards the retina. See what happens when the focus and the back of the eye do not line up.
Seven short experiments. Change one thing at a time and watch what happens to an everyday task.

Focus and refraction
The cornea and lens bend light towards the retina. See what happens when the focus and the back of the eye do not line up.
Detail and contrast
Small detail and low contrast are different demands on vision. Change one at a time to see why a letter chart cannot describe every part of useful sight.
Central and side vision
Central vision handles fine detail. Side vision is the surrounding view. Compare the same scene with a central patch and with the outer field restricted.
Light and glare
A direct reflection can wash out detail. Explore the difference between how much light there is and where the light falls.
Colour and information
Colour vision differences usually affect particular colour pairs. Labels, symbols and patterns make information readable without relying on colour.
Two eyes and depth
Each eye has a slightly different view. The brain uses the difference, along with other clues, to judge depth.
Rods and cones
Explore the different contributions of light-sensitive cells and the terminology of inherited retinal conditions.